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Mastering Essay Formats to Write a Winning Essay

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“Why is an essay format so important?” this question must have crossed your mind as a student. However, the answer lies right in front of you. Essay formatting is not just another task you do while writing assignments. This makes your essay convey your thoughts more effectively. In this blog, we will explore how formatting can play a big role in essay writing. 

So, without further ado, let’s delve into why an essay format is the cornerstone of a well-rounded education.

The Importance of Understanding Essay Formats

Before we delve deeper, we need to understand why an essay format is so important in essay writing. They basically act as the blueprints of an essay. They give your essays a solid structure, thus enhancing the clarity of the content. Essay formats help to convey your ideas to your audience effectively. So, mastering the popular essay formats is not only beneficial for academics but for your life beyond that.

Here are a few of the reasons why essay formats matter –

  • Clarity and Organization

When you are following specific formats like the five-paragraph or the argumentative outline, you get a clear structure to follow. For example, if you know that you have to follow an argumentative structure, you can plan on how to arrange your arguments. This makes it easier for both the writer and the reader to follow the chain of thoughts.

  • Academic Expectations

Different academic disciplines follow specific essay formats. For example, humanities essays usually follow a literary analysis approach. On the contrary, papers on social sciences mostly follow a case study format. Following these specific formats shows your ability to meet academic standards.

  • Effective Communication

A well-formatted essay makes a bigger impact on the audience. When you logically present your arguments, it becomes easier for your audience to understand your perspectives.

  • Critical Thinking

You need to analyze information accurately to decide which format you should follow to write an essay. This enhances your critical thinking skills, which proves beneficial in the long run.

Common Essay Formats

Many essay formats are used in various universities around the world. However, there are three formats that are used the most, namely-

The main purpose of this format is to explain a topic and inform your audience about it. This format follows a traditional approach and can be divided into three broad parts – an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Here is how expository essay formats can look like –

Expository Essay Example

How-To GuidesExample:

How to Make a SandwichStep-by-Step Instructions:
Lay out two slices of bread.Apply butter to both slices.
Place a layer of ham and cheeseAdd lettuce and tomatoes to the bread.
Top with mayonnaise as desired.
Place the other slice of bread on top.
Cut the sandwich in half. 

Expository Research Paper Example

The Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthIntroductionStart with a surprising statistic about the prevalence of mental health issues among young people. Briefly discuss the history and growth of social media. Add a thesis statement like, “Social media has a significant negative impact on the mental health of young people.”Body Paragraph 1: Negative Effects of Social Media on Mental HealthStart with a topic sentence, like “Social media can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.” Give supporting evidence by citing studies showing a relationship between social media use and feelings of loneliness. Explain how the constant comparison to others on social media can result in low self-esteem. You can add more body paragraphs if the topic requires it.ConclusionRestate the thesis and summarize the key points. Conclude the essay with a final thought: You can suggest ways to reduce the negative effects of social media. For example, “You can save yourself from the harmful effects of social media by limiting your screen time.”

Informative Articles

You can write on topics like “The History of Photography.” Add as much information as you can gather about the early days of photography. Explore the evolution of photography and discuss the potential it holds for the future.

Persuasive formats are used mainly to convince readers to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. This kind of format starts with an introduction, followed by a thesis statement. Then, you need to state the body paragraphs with ample evidence. Wrap it up with a conclusion summarizing the main points. Here are a few examples of this format –

Op-Ed Essay

Title: “The Dangers of Social Media Addiction”
Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic. Shed light on the growing prevalence of social media addiction.

Body paragraphs: Discuss the negative consequences of excessive social media use. For example, sleep deprivation, anxiety, etc.

Counterarguments: Address any potential counterarguments. For example, you can write about the benefits of social media. For instance, how it can be used to connect with others.

Conclusion: Restate the main argument and end with a call for action.

Editorials

You can write brief essays by expressing your opinions on a specific social topic. Editorials are usually published to influence public opinions or provide commentary. 

Here is an example of how an editorial should look like –

Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being. However, it often remains overlooked. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of mental health. But, a lot of work still needs to be done to destigmatize mental health conditions. Only this can ensure that individuals can access the support they need.It is crucial to increase funding for mental health services to address this challenge. The government should allow seamless access to healthcare and promote mental health education. By raising awareness about mental health and providing the necessary support, we can help individuals overcome stigma regarding mental health.

Persuasive Speeches

These speeches are made to persuade the audience about various topics. These topics can be about social issues, current politics, or personal growth.

Here is an example of how a persuasive speech looks like –

Topic – The Importance of Education

Introduction: Begin with a captivating story about the impact of education on individuals.
Body:
Argument 1: Discuss the economic benefits of education. You can write about the increased earning potential.
Argument 2: Explore the social benefits of education. Write about reduced crime rates in certain countries with good education systems.
Argument 3: Address the personal benefits of education. Write about increased self-esteem and other ways education helps you.

Conclusion: Summarize the main arguments and end the essay with something to ponder about. You can end the passage by encouraging students to pursue lifelong learning.

The primary focus of this format is to tell a story to your audience. You can narrate an incident or recount a personal experience. The basic structure doesn’t differ much from the other formats. Here also, you need a strong introduction, a well-developed middle, and a solid conclusion. This format is often used to write personal essays or memoirs.

These three formats serve as the foundation for many other essay types. So, you can find them getting widely used in academic settings, as well as for everyday communication. Each format may even have different lengths, which is also equally important to understand.

The content of an essay is always more important than its length. However, understanding different length formats can help you tailor your essay according to specific requirements. We can classify it into three types based on their length –

1. Short Essay (500-1000 words)

Short essays are mostly used to do the high school assignments. You can write certain college courses within 100 words as well. You can even write certain professional documents, like the minutes of a meeting, within 500 words. Since you need to wrap things up within a few sentences, you need to be extremely concise while writing it. Short essays typically follow a five-paragraph structure.

2. Medium Essay (1000-2000 words)

They are most used to write longer academic assignments, such as research papers and professional reports. The longer structure allows you to do a more in-depth analysis of a topic. Since it is longer in nature, you may need to add additional body paragraphs to address more complex ideas.

3. Long Essay (2000+ words)

Long essays are used to write academic assignments for advanced courses. For example, you can use 2000+ word essays to write doctoral dissertations or post-graduation theses. To write something as extensive as a dissertation, you need to have a comprehensive understanding of a subject. So, you need to research more and conduct a much detailed analysis. So, professors often ask students to organize it properly with the help of a table of contents.

However, these are general guidelines for writing essays. The actual length of an essay can vary depending on the assignment. So, it is always better to consult your instructor to know the exact word count before starting an assignment.

The Importance of Formatting

Correct formatting can enhance the readability of an essay. It makes the essay look more professional, along with other benefits like –

Improved clarity and organizationConsistent formatting makes it easier for readers to understand the structure. A clear essay resonates better with the audience.
Enhanced visual appealWell-formatted essays are visually more appealing and likely to engage the readers.
Demonstrates professionalismWhen you follow the necessary formatting guidelines, it shows that you are knowledgeable about the different academic conventions.

So you can well understand how important formatting is in essay writing. If you are planning to write one, consider these formatting elements for a flawless copy –

  • Font: Choose a clear font, like Times New Roman or Arial.
  • Font size: Use a standard font size. Typically, students use 12 points to write their assignments.
  • Line Spacing: It is advisable to use double-space to make your essay more readable.
  • Margins: Using the right margins is crucial in an essay. Use standard margins, like 1 inch on all sides.
  • Heading and Subheadings: Use headings and subheadings to organize your essay. Clear headings make it easier for the reader to navigate.
  • Citations and References: Follow a specific citation style to properly acknowledge your sources. You can use either APA, Chicago or whatever is mentioned. But do not mix and match multiple citations at the same time.

Several institutions prefer different formatting styles that suit their needs. Usually, it is the responsibility of the professors to give clear instructions to the students regarding formatting. Getting clear guidelines makes it easier for the students to write the essays as well. 

The final assessment grades also depend on how well-formatted the essay is. So, without clear communication from the teachers, students will not be able to meet the required standard. This will result is lesser grades and a disastrous academic performance. So, it is mandatory for every professor to give the students full clarity about the required formatting guidelines. 

The Steps to Writing an Essay

Landing the perfect essay remains the dream of countless students. While you may find it hard to master, it is certainly not rocket science. To make things easier for you, we have listed down the steps to write a perfect essay

1. Understand Your Assignment

The first step is to read the instructions carefully. Every university follows a specific set of rules. You need to understand and implement those instructions before you start writing a single sentence. If you do not understand any specific instructions, do not hesitate to seek clarification from your teachers. You can try asking your seniors or peers, too. 

2. Choose the Topic

Once you are clear about the instructions, choose a topic. Select a topic that you are confident in. You should see if you are comfortable with the assignment length as well.

3. Research

Research is an integral part of writing essays. So, always conduct a detailed research. Consult with your professors to learn about the best websites to gather data. It is extremely important to gather information from credible sources to improve the quality of your essay.

4. Create an Outline

The next step is creating a perfect outline for the paper. Create a separate structure for the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Having a well-defined outline helps you to write things faster and more accurately.

5. Write the Essay

The body paragraph should contain all the details that you have researched. While you can give a brief idea about the topic in the introduction, you need to elaborate on those points in this section. Do not use excessive jargon. There must be a smooth transition between two sentences or paragraphs. 

6. Maintain the Structure

Your introduction, body, and conclusion should be clear, with proper headings and subheadings. Cite the sources properly. Always follow the specific guidelines provided by your professors to avoid any late surprises during the assesment. 

7. Revise & Edit

Never submit your essays without a thorough revision. Take your time to proofread it for grammatical errors. At the same time, ensure the structural integrity of your content. If you do not have the means to revise it yourself, seek professional help. You can also scan it through any online checking tools. A thorough proofreading ensures that your essay is factually accurate and adheres to the chosen format.

The Comparison of MLA and APA Formats

First, let us take a quick look at some of the similarities between MLA and APA formats.

Author-Year System

Both MLA and APA systems use the author-year system. In both these formats writers include the last name of the author and publication year within the text. For example: (Smith, 2023).

Direct Quotations

Direct quotations are enclosed by quotation marks in both formats. It is followed by the last name of the author, publication year, and page number. For example, (Smith, 2023, p. 15)

Alphabetical Order

You need to arrange the reference list alphabetically in both the formats. It must be arranged according to the last name of the author. For example, Smith, John. The Psychology of Motivation. New York: HarperCollins. However, if the year is added, then its order differs in both formats. For example, 

MLA: Smith, John. The Psychology of Motivation. New York: HarperCollins, 2023.

APA: Smith, J. (2023). The Psychology of Motivation. New York: HarperCollins.

Consistent Formatting

Both MLA and APA have specific guidelines for formatting different types of sources. Both of them follow consistent rules to cite books, websites, and other sources. Moreover, both the formatting styles use similar Times New Roman font and double spaces. The margin remains 1 inch wide in both cases. 

Second Line

Writers need to indent the second line and all the subsequent lines of each reference entry. The hanging indent makes it easier for the audience to find specific information.

Title

The title of the source is included in the formatting in both MLA and APA formats.

Publication Details

You need to include details like the name of the publisher and the city of publication in both of these formats. You may also need to include the volume numbers, depending on the source type.

For example,

MLA: Smith, John. “The Psychology of Motivation.” Journal of Psychology, 15.2, 75-85.

APA: Smith, J. (2023). The psychology of motivation. Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 75-85.

However, other than these basic similarities, there are a lot of differences between APA and MLA formatting. 

The Differences between MLA and APA style 

FeatureMLA StyleAPA Style
HeadingNo requirement for a headingShortened title in the top left corner, page number in the top right corner. The title should be in Caps.
Title PageNo title page is requiredTitle page needed with necessary details like title, author name, affiliation, and date
In-Text CitationsLast name of the author and page number in parentheses (e.g., Smith 10)Last name of the author, year, and page number in parentheses (e.g., Smith, 2023, 10)
References PageAdd a Works Cited pageAdd a References page
Citation StyleAuthor-pageAuthor-year

Parenthetical Citations

Both formats use parenthetical citations. However, the order of information differs in MLA and APA. Here is an example –

MLA: Last name of the author, page number (e.g., Smith 12).

APA: Last name of the author, year, page number (e.g., Smith, 2023, p. 12).

Direct Quotations

The page numbers are usually paced within quotations in both formats. But, the positioning of the page number varies. For example,

MLA: The page number comes after the closing quotation mark.

APA: The page number comes within parentheses after the quotation.

Author Order

The names of the authors are listed in the reference list in different orders in both formats.

MLA: Authors are listed in the same order they appear on the source.

APA: Authors are listed in reverse order, i.e., the last name on the source comes first.

Capitalization

The essay titles get capitalized in different ways in MLA and APA format. Here is an example –

MLA: Only the first word of the title gets capitalized. However, if there are any proper nouns in the title, they will be capitalized too.

APA: Any significant words present in the title get capitalized.

Italics vs. Underlining

We often use italics or underlines to highlight the book titles. The way we format the titles differs in both formats.

MLA: In this format, we italicize book titles and underline journal titles.

APA: However, both book titles and journal titles get italicized in APA

Apart from these main differences, there are three other factors that usually differ -.

  • The way we include digital object identifiers and URLs in reference lists varies according to the format you are using.
  • Writers may need to specify they have sourced information from which edition of the book. This information differs in both APA and MLA format. 
  • When you mention the access date for the sources, that information also gets written differently in both formats. 

Other Essay Formats – Chicago/Turabian Style

Chicago style is another popular formatting style that is practiced in many universities around the world. This style is also referred to as the Turabian style. This citation style is used primarily to write humanity assignments, like history and philosophy. It is one of the most flexible citation styles and can be used in multiple academic disciplines.

The Key Characteristics of Chicago Style

Author-Date Style

Chicago style primarily uses the author-date style. That means the last name of the author and publication year are cited within the text. For example: (Smith 2023).

Notes and Bibliography Style

In this formatting style, footnotes are used to cite sources. Also, the bibliography is included at the end of the paper.

Flexibility

Chicago style is one of the most flexible citation styles. This allows authors to choose between the two mentioned styles based on the specific requirements of the institution.

Application in History and Philosophy

Chicago style is an ideal choice for both history and philosophy due to its ability to handle complex citations. These papers usually include multiple authors and editors. The writers can use the footnote and bibliography to include detailed notes about these sources. Students can even provide additional comments by adding endnotes.

Here are some of the specific features of the Chicago referencing style that make it relevant to History and Philosophy –

Footnotes and Endnotes

Both of them are commonly used in history and philosophy essays. They are mainly used to provide detailed citations or additional commentary.

Bibliographies

A comprehensive bibliography helps you to document the sources you have used. This makes it an ideal choice for writing history or philosophy papers. 

Citation of Primary Sources

Chicago style provides specific guidelines for citing primary sources. You can cite various historical documents by using this formatting style. It is also widely used to cite philosophical quotes.

Citation of Secondary Sources

Writers also need to consult secondary sources, like books and articles. The Chicago style makes it easier for the writers to cite any kind of secondary sources.

So, the Chicago style acts as a versatile option to format academic papers in history and philosophy. 

Parting Thoughts,

In this blog, we have discussed how formatting can be an integral part of essay writing. Correct formatting can not only ensure higher grades but also make you a better writer. So, before you start writing your next essay, brush up on your formatting skills. Even if you add well-researched content, you may not score your desired grades if the formatting is not right. 

Moreover, most students do not get enough time to practice essay writing. Lack of proper guidance has always been a major pain for many students. However, all these are a thing of the past. You can simply reach out to us for any academic assistance. MyAssignmenthelp has been widely regarded as one of the best in the business when it comes to essay writing. So, feel free to reach out to our experts for exclusive tips and guidance!

FAQs

1. What are the key differences between MLA and APA essay formats?

Here are some of the key differences between MLA and APA essay formats –

FeatureMLA StyleAPA Style
HeadingNo headingRunning head (shortened title, all caps) in the top left corner, page number in the top right corner
Title PageNo title pageTitle page with running head, title, author name, affiliation, and date
In-Text CitationsAuthor’s last name and page number in parentheses (e.g., Smith 10)Author’s last name, year, and page number in parentheses (e.g., Smith, 2023, 10)
References PageWorks Cited page, hanging indentReferences page, hanging indent
Citation StyleAuthor-pageAuthor-year
Common UseHumanities and liberal artsSocial sciences and sciences

2. How can I choose the right essay format for my assignment?

Follow these steps to choose the perfect essay writer for your assignment –

  • Understand your requirements
  • Understand the type of essay you want to write
  • Consider the academic discipline you are writing for
  • Get an estimation of the length of the essay

However, sometimes, you can just go ahead and choose a style that you prefer. 

3. What are the common mistakes to avoid when writing an essay?

These are some of the common mistakes that students make while writing an essay –

  • Lack of focus
  • Gathering evidence from unreliable sources
  • Unclear structuring
  • Plagiarism
  • Grammatical errors
  • Overgeneralization
  • Using excessive jargons
  • Ignoring the prompt

So, be careful not to make any of these mistakes while writing. 

4. How do I create an effective outline for my essay?

You can create an effective outline for your essay by following these simple tips –

  • Understand the prompt
  • Brainstorm ideas
  • Develop a thesis statement
  • Organize your ideas
  • Outline the body paragraph
  • Conclusion

5. What are the best practices for revising and editing an essay?

Revision is one of the most important parts of essay writing. However, editing essays can be time-consuming and daunting. So, you can follow some of these practices to edit your essays like a pro –

Practice multiple revisions

Take a break if you are getting tired

Read aloud

Check for clarity and coherence

Check the credibility of the evidence

Look for grammatical mistakes

Get feedback from your peers

Do targeted revisions

Henry Lee

Hi, my name is Henry Lee. I am 26 and an active tech blogger based in Adelaide. Well, that’s something I do out of passion. To earn a livelihood, I work as a full-time English writing expert at myassignmenthelp.com. I write academic blogs, mainly focused on English and Literature writing. I have 4+ years of experience of guiding students on essays writing on different categories of topics. Apart from this, I love to keep myself updated on the latest happenings in technology. I love new gadgets as much as I love writing. So, when I am not writing, you’ll probably find me indulged in a gaming session or researching about the latest trend in technology. 

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